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Faculty Dr Johannes Kirscher

Dr Johannes Kirscher

Associate Professor

Department of Physics

Contact Details

johannes.k@srmap.edu.in

Office Location

Education

2011
PhD
The George Washington University
2006
Diploma
Friedrich-Alexander-Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg

Experience

No data available

Research Interest

  • My research focuses on the fundamental understanding of complex phenomena in nuclei. Complexity denotes here the emergence of significant differences in observables of systems which differ from one another in the presence of a single additional nucleon. The absence of any stable five-nucleon isotope in contrast to the exceptionally stable helium-4 core is one example. Most phenomena of this type have not yet been predicted from a fundamental theory. Neither has quantum chromodynamics (QCD) successfully described the two-nucleon bound state in terms of quarks and gluons, nor were the most accurate models for the interaction between two and three nucleons able to yield reliable predictions for exotic, extremely neutron rich nuclei. This ignorance hampers the search for both new elements at and beyond the drip line of nuclear stability, and new interaction mechanisms which are not part of the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM).
  • My work combines the framework of effective field theories (EFT), which provides a consistent description of a system at different scales -- in a different context, it ensures that the dynamics of rain clouds can be simulated with the same accuracy independently of whether one models the cloud as a single, pliable object or as a composite of single drops -- with modern numerical techniques.
  • Thereby, I develop a link between nuclear properties, including reactions, and the fundamental laws of QCD, its parameters and symmetries; I address the general problem, as it pertains to particle, nuclear, and atomic physics as well as numerous other scientific disciplines, of predicting macroscopic complexity from microscopic degrees of freedom; I analyze to what extent two, three, and many are different.
  • Besides pushing our knowledge of the transition from few to many-body systems thus to the most advanced level yet, my work relates directly to current experimental efforts. Details on its relevance for and overlap with these ongoing and future physical experiments are given below under two categories:
  • first, the understanding of nuclei as they emerge from few-nucleon interactions, and second, the derivation of the few-nucleon interaction from QCD.

Awards

  • Minerva Research Fellowship

Memberships

No data available

Publications

  • Unitary interaction geometries in few-body systems

    Dr Johannes Kirscher, Lorenzo Contessi., Manuel Pavon Valderrama., Johannes Kirscher

    Source Title: Physical Review A, Quartile: Q2, DOI Link

    View abstract ⏷

    We consider few-body systems in which only a certain subset of the particle-particle interactions is resonant. We characterize each subset by a unitary graph in which the vertices represent distinguishable particles and the edges resonant two-body interactions. Few-body systems whose unitary graph is connected will collapse unless a repulsive three-body interaction is included. We find two categories of graphs, distinguished by the kind of three-body repulsion necessary to stabilize the associated system. Each category is characterized by whether the graph contains a loop or not: for tree-like graphs (graphs containing a loop) the three-body force renormalizing them is the same as in the three-body system with two (three) resonant interactions. We show numerically that this conjecture is correct for the four-body case as well as for a few five-body configurations. We explain this result in the four-body sector qualitatively by imposing Bethe-Peierls boundary conditions on the pertinent Faddeev-Yakubovsky decomposition of the wave function.
  • Emergence of 4H J? = 1 – resonance in contact theories

    Dr Johannes Kirscher, Jaume Carbonell., Lorenzo Contessi., Martin Schäfer., Rimantas Lazauskas

    Source Title: Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, Quartile: Q1, DOI Link

    View abstract ⏷

    We obtain the s - and p -wave low-energy scattering parameters for n 3 H elastic scattering and the position of the 4 H J?=1? resonance using the pionless effective field theory at leading order. Results are extracted with three numerical techniques: confining the system in a harmonic oscillator trap, solving the Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations in configuration space, and using an effective two-body cluster approach. The renormalization of the theory for the relevant amplitudes is assessed in a cutoff-regulator range between 1fm?1 and 10fm?1. Most remarkably, we find a cutoff-stable/RG-invariant resonance in the 4 H J?=1? system. This p -wave resonance is a universal consequence of a shallow two-body state and the introduction of a three-body s -wave scale set by the triton binding energy. The stabilization of a resonant state in a few-fermion system through pure contact interactions has a significant consequence for the powercounting of the pionless theory. Specifically, it suggests the appearance of similar resonant states also in larger nuclei, like 16-oxygen, in which the theory's leading order does not predict stable states. Those resonances would provide a starting state to be moved to the correct physical position by the perturbative insertion of sub-leading orders, possibly resolving the discrepancy between data and contact EFT.
  • Calculation of Dynamical Response Functions Using a Bound-State Method

    Dr Johannes Kirscher, Niels R Walet., Jagjit Singh., Michael C Birse., Harald W Grießhammer., Judith A Mcgovern

    Source Title: Few-Body Systems, Quartile: Q3, DOI Link

    View abstract ⏷

    We investigate a method to extract response functions (dynamical polarisabilities) directly from a bound-state approach applied to calculations of perturbation-induced reactions. The use of a square-integrable basis leads to a response in the form of a sum of ? functions. We integrate this over energy and fit a smooth function to the resulting stepwise-continuous one. Its derivative gives the final approximation to the physical response function. We show that the method reproduces analytical results where known, and analyse the details for a variety of models. We apply it to some simple models, using the stochastic variational method as the numerical method. Albeit we find that this approach, and other numerical techniques, have some difficulties with the threshold behavior in coupled-channel problems with multiple thresholds, its stochastic nature allows us to extract robust results even for such cases.

Patents

Projects

Scholars

Interests

  • Effective Field Theories
  • Quantum dynamics in classical & extreme background fields
  • Universal properties of few-body systems

Thought Leaderships

There are no Thought Leaderships associated with this faculty.

Top Achievements

Education
2006
Diploma
Friedrich-Alexander-Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg
2011
PhD
The George Washington University
Experience
No data available
Research Interests
  • My research focuses on the fundamental understanding of complex phenomena in nuclei. Complexity denotes here the emergence of significant differences in observables of systems which differ from one another in the presence of a single additional nucleon. The absence of any stable five-nucleon isotope in contrast to the exceptionally stable helium-4 core is one example. Most phenomena of this type have not yet been predicted from a fundamental theory. Neither has quantum chromodynamics (QCD) successfully described the two-nucleon bound state in terms of quarks and gluons, nor were the most accurate models for the interaction between two and three nucleons able to yield reliable predictions for exotic, extremely neutron rich nuclei. This ignorance hampers the search for both new elements at and beyond the drip line of nuclear stability, and new interaction mechanisms which are not part of the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM).
  • My work combines the framework of effective field theories (EFT), which provides a consistent description of a system at different scales -- in a different context, it ensures that the dynamics of rain clouds can be simulated with the same accuracy independently of whether one models the cloud as a single, pliable object or as a composite of single drops -- with modern numerical techniques.
  • Thereby, I develop a link between nuclear properties, including reactions, and the fundamental laws of QCD, its parameters and symmetries; I address the general problem, as it pertains to particle, nuclear, and atomic physics as well as numerous other scientific disciplines, of predicting macroscopic complexity from microscopic degrees of freedom; I analyze to what extent two, three, and many are different.
  • Besides pushing our knowledge of the transition from few to many-body systems thus to the most advanced level yet, my work relates directly to current experimental efforts. Details on its relevance for and overlap with these ongoing and future physical experiments are given below under two categories:
  • first, the understanding of nuclei as they emerge from few-nucleon interactions, and second, the derivation of the few-nucleon interaction from QCD.
Awards & Fellowships
  • Minerva Research Fellowship
Memberships
No data available
Publications
  • Unitary interaction geometries in few-body systems

    Dr Johannes Kirscher, Lorenzo Contessi., Manuel Pavon Valderrama., Johannes Kirscher

    Source Title: Physical Review A, Quartile: Q2, DOI Link

    View abstract ⏷

    We consider few-body systems in which only a certain subset of the particle-particle interactions is resonant. We characterize each subset by a unitary graph in which the vertices represent distinguishable particles and the edges resonant two-body interactions. Few-body systems whose unitary graph is connected will collapse unless a repulsive three-body interaction is included. We find two categories of graphs, distinguished by the kind of three-body repulsion necessary to stabilize the associated system. Each category is characterized by whether the graph contains a loop or not: for tree-like graphs (graphs containing a loop) the three-body force renormalizing them is the same as in the three-body system with two (three) resonant interactions. We show numerically that this conjecture is correct for the four-body case as well as for a few five-body configurations. We explain this result in the four-body sector qualitatively by imposing Bethe-Peierls boundary conditions on the pertinent Faddeev-Yakubovsky decomposition of the wave function.
  • Emergence of 4H J? = 1 – resonance in contact theories

    Dr Johannes Kirscher, Jaume Carbonell., Lorenzo Contessi., Martin Schäfer., Rimantas Lazauskas

    Source Title: Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, Quartile: Q1, DOI Link

    View abstract ⏷

    We obtain the s - and p -wave low-energy scattering parameters for n 3 H elastic scattering and the position of the 4 H J?=1? resonance using the pionless effective field theory at leading order. Results are extracted with three numerical techniques: confining the system in a harmonic oscillator trap, solving the Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations in configuration space, and using an effective two-body cluster approach. The renormalization of the theory for the relevant amplitudes is assessed in a cutoff-regulator range between 1fm?1 and 10fm?1. Most remarkably, we find a cutoff-stable/RG-invariant resonance in the 4 H J?=1? system. This p -wave resonance is a universal consequence of a shallow two-body state and the introduction of a three-body s -wave scale set by the triton binding energy. The stabilization of a resonant state in a few-fermion system through pure contact interactions has a significant consequence for the powercounting of the pionless theory. Specifically, it suggests the appearance of similar resonant states also in larger nuclei, like 16-oxygen, in which the theory's leading order does not predict stable states. Those resonances would provide a starting state to be moved to the correct physical position by the perturbative insertion of sub-leading orders, possibly resolving the discrepancy between data and contact EFT.
  • Calculation of Dynamical Response Functions Using a Bound-State Method

    Dr Johannes Kirscher, Niels R Walet., Jagjit Singh., Michael C Birse., Harald W Grießhammer., Judith A Mcgovern

    Source Title: Few-Body Systems, Quartile: Q3, DOI Link

    View abstract ⏷

    We investigate a method to extract response functions (dynamical polarisabilities) directly from a bound-state approach applied to calculations of perturbation-induced reactions. The use of a square-integrable basis leads to a response in the form of a sum of ? functions. We integrate this over energy and fit a smooth function to the resulting stepwise-continuous one. Its derivative gives the final approximation to the physical response function. We show that the method reproduces analytical results where known, and analyse the details for a variety of models. We apply it to some simple models, using the stochastic variational method as the numerical method. Albeit we find that this approach, and other numerical techniques, have some difficulties with the threshold behavior in coupled-channel problems with multiple thresholds, its stochastic nature allows us to extract robust results even for such cases.
Contact Details

johannes.k@srmap.edu.in

Scholars
Interests

  • Effective Field Theories
  • Quantum dynamics in classical & extreme background fields
  • Universal properties of few-body systems

Education
2006
Diploma
Friedrich-Alexander-Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg
2011
PhD
The George Washington University
Experience
No data available
Research Interests
  • My research focuses on the fundamental understanding of complex phenomena in nuclei. Complexity denotes here the emergence of significant differences in observables of systems which differ from one another in the presence of a single additional nucleon. The absence of any stable five-nucleon isotope in contrast to the exceptionally stable helium-4 core is one example. Most phenomena of this type have not yet been predicted from a fundamental theory. Neither has quantum chromodynamics (QCD) successfully described the two-nucleon bound state in terms of quarks and gluons, nor were the most accurate models for the interaction between two and three nucleons able to yield reliable predictions for exotic, extremely neutron rich nuclei. This ignorance hampers the search for both new elements at and beyond the drip line of nuclear stability, and new interaction mechanisms which are not part of the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM).
  • My work combines the framework of effective field theories (EFT), which provides a consistent description of a system at different scales -- in a different context, it ensures that the dynamics of rain clouds can be simulated with the same accuracy independently of whether one models the cloud as a single, pliable object or as a composite of single drops -- with modern numerical techniques.
  • Thereby, I develop a link between nuclear properties, including reactions, and the fundamental laws of QCD, its parameters and symmetries; I address the general problem, as it pertains to particle, nuclear, and atomic physics as well as numerous other scientific disciplines, of predicting macroscopic complexity from microscopic degrees of freedom; I analyze to what extent two, three, and many are different.
  • Besides pushing our knowledge of the transition from few to many-body systems thus to the most advanced level yet, my work relates directly to current experimental efforts. Details on its relevance for and overlap with these ongoing and future physical experiments are given below under two categories:
  • first, the understanding of nuclei as they emerge from few-nucleon interactions, and second, the derivation of the few-nucleon interaction from QCD.
Awards & Fellowships
  • Minerva Research Fellowship
Memberships
No data available
Publications
  • Unitary interaction geometries in few-body systems

    Dr Johannes Kirscher, Lorenzo Contessi., Manuel Pavon Valderrama., Johannes Kirscher

    Source Title: Physical Review A, Quartile: Q2, DOI Link

    View abstract ⏷

    We consider few-body systems in which only a certain subset of the particle-particle interactions is resonant. We characterize each subset by a unitary graph in which the vertices represent distinguishable particles and the edges resonant two-body interactions. Few-body systems whose unitary graph is connected will collapse unless a repulsive three-body interaction is included. We find two categories of graphs, distinguished by the kind of three-body repulsion necessary to stabilize the associated system. Each category is characterized by whether the graph contains a loop or not: for tree-like graphs (graphs containing a loop) the three-body force renormalizing them is the same as in the three-body system with two (three) resonant interactions. We show numerically that this conjecture is correct for the four-body case as well as for a few five-body configurations. We explain this result in the four-body sector qualitatively by imposing Bethe-Peierls boundary conditions on the pertinent Faddeev-Yakubovsky decomposition of the wave function.
  • Emergence of 4H J? = 1 – resonance in contact theories

    Dr Johannes Kirscher, Jaume Carbonell., Lorenzo Contessi., Martin Schäfer., Rimantas Lazauskas

    Source Title: Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, Quartile: Q1, DOI Link

    View abstract ⏷

    We obtain the s - and p -wave low-energy scattering parameters for n 3 H elastic scattering and the position of the 4 H J?=1? resonance using the pionless effective field theory at leading order. Results are extracted with three numerical techniques: confining the system in a harmonic oscillator trap, solving the Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations in configuration space, and using an effective two-body cluster approach. The renormalization of the theory for the relevant amplitudes is assessed in a cutoff-regulator range between 1fm?1 and 10fm?1. Most remarkably, we find a cutoff-stable/RG-invariant resonance in the 4 H J?=1? system. This p -wave resonance is a universal consequence of a shallow two-body state and the introduction of a three-body s -wave scale set by the triton binding energy. The stabilization of a resonant state in a few-fermion system through pure contact interactions has a significant consequence for the powercounting of the pionless theory. Specifically, it suggests the appearance of similar resonant states also in larger nuclei, like 16-oxygen, in which the theory's leading order does not predict stable states. Those resonances would provide a starting state to be moved to the correct physical position by the perturbative insertion of sub-leading orders, possibly resolving the discrepancy between data and contact EFT.
  • Calculation of Dynamical Response Functions Using a Bound-State Method

    Dr Johannes Kirscher, Niels R Walet., Jagjit Singh., Michael C Birse., Harald W Grießhammer., Judith A Mcgovern

    Source Title: Few-Body Systems, Quartile: Q3, DOI Link

    View abstract ⏷

    We investigate a method to extract response functions (dynamical polarisabilities) directly from a bound-state approach applied to calculations of perturbation-induced reactions. The use of a square-integrable basis leads to a response in the form of a sum of ? functions. We integrate this over energy and fit a smooth function to the resulting stepwise-continuous one. Its derivative gives the final approximation to the physical response function. We show that the method reproduces analytical results where known, and analyse the details for a variety of models. We apply it to some simple models, using the stochastic variational method as the numerical method. Albeit we find that this approach, and other numerical techniques, have some difficulties with the threshold behavior in coupled-channel problems with multiple thresholds, its stochastic nature allows us to extract robust results even for such cases.
Contact Details

johannes.k@srmap.edu.in

Scholars