A New Method for Multilevel Thresholding of Crop Images Using Coronavirus Herd Immunity Optimizer
Kumar A., Kumar A., Vishwakarma A., Singh G.K.
Article, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2025, DOI Link
View abstract ⏷
Due to the multimodality and uneven distribution of intensity levels in crop images, multilevel thresholding is a complicated job. In this paper, a new technique is proposed to segment the complex background color crop images (CBCCI) using recursive minimum cross entropy (R-MCE) and coronavirus herd immunity optimizer (CHIO). In the proposed method, CBCCI is converted into CIE lab color space, then pre-processed using Gaussian and Guided filters to smooth the flat part as well as preserve the color information on the edges. Finally, CHIO is applied with R-MCE to select the best possible threshold values. The accuracy of the proposed method is evaluated using peak signal-to-noise ratio, feature similarity index, structural similarity index, root mean square error, fitness value, and CPU time. To investigate the performance, a comparative study with bacterial foraging optimization, artificial bee colony, differential evolution, wind-driven optimization, firefly algorithm, sparse particle swarm optimization, and cuckoo search algorithm is made. The proposed method shows better average fidelity parameters than the above-reported algorithms. It also takes less computational time to obtain segmented images. Further, a graphical user interface is developed for consumer electronics applications which would be fast enough to process accurately and respond in real-time.